{"id":27133,"date":"2020-12-15T14:50:54","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T19:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mathkind.meetgroundswell.com\/?post_type=global-math-stories&#038;p=27133"},"modified":"2026-05-15T18:41:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T22:41:34","slug":"united-states-alabama","status":"publish","type":"global-math-stories","link":"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/es\/global-math-stories\/united-states-alabama\/","title":{"rendered":"Estados Unidos | Alabama"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||15px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">ALABAMA<\/h3>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: -72px; top: -1px;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">What Is a Mudlark?<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#279b45&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">By Daniel Wallace<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Chapel Hill, NC, United States<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Back in the late 60s, I was a mudlark. A mudlark is a person who looks for usable debris \u2014 trash, in other words \u2014 in the mud of a river. There are mudlarks everywhere. You may be a mudlark and not even know it.<\/p>\n<p>When I was a boy there was a stream at the bottom of a shallow ravine behind my best friend Jamie\u2019s house. I don\u2019t know where it came from \u2014 what larger entity \u2014 or even remember wondering. Was it a mile long, or two \u2014 or a hundred? We didn\u2019t care. All we knew is that it was just there, a stream that began in one place and ended in another and part of it went through his backyard.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0a1766;\">Buried Treasure<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It was so narrow \u2014 maybe a foot \u2014 you could jump it without having to think about it twice. I was ten years old; now I\u2019m sixty. Hard to believe this was fifty years ago. Jamie lived not far from me, just outside of Birmingham, <strong>Alabama<\/strong>, where I grew up. But this stream (rivulet, runnel, rill, so many great names for tiny rivers) could be anywhere, trickling in the shadows beneath a bunch of pine trees and oak. There were places where a backlog of sticks slowed the current and created small pools of water. You could see to the bottom and the fine sandy granules of dirt.<\/p>\n<p>We would spend large amounts of time here, by this stream. Much of it was spent picking up rocks and seeing what was beneath them: crawdaddies, salamanders, frogs, tadpoles. But kneeling in the mud you could find other things too. We found glass. Old Coke bottles, and the insulators on the top of electrical poles that looked like abandoned parts of alien spacecraft. Lodged between the river rocks were smaller pieces of glass, in the deepest hues of green and blue, small shards of glass worn down until their edges were as soft as a wedding ring.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26408\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AL-GMS-1-300x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AL-GMS-1-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AL-GMS-1-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AL-GMS-1-610x305.png 610w, https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AL-GMS-1-1000x500.png 1000w, https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AL-GMS-1-700x350.png 700w, https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/AL-GMS-1.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0a1766;\">Mysterious Origins<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I remember finding an old fork there once, tines bent, and burnt as if in a campfire; I found some old coins \u2014 pennies from before I was even born \u2014 a bird&#8217;s bleached bones. And I also found license plates for cars, rusty metal license plates, buried in the mud or hidden beneath a pile of leaves. This was a mystery to me. How did a license plate \u2014 which was made of metal, and the length and height of a shoe box \u2014 get down here? Could it have floated in on a tide during a rainstorm when this stream became a baby river? Or was this wooded ravine a place where people came to disappear? To change their old lives by getting rid of everything that marked them as who they were? They gathered around a campfire, eating beans with this fork, playing card games with pennies, and in the morning set out into the world, never to be seen here again.<\/p>\n<p>There are stories in objects, in the most random things, and this is when you know you\u2019re a mudlark, when you see them and tell them to others.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=&#8221;https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/What-Is-a-Mudlark-Alabama-Global-Math-Story.mp4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><em>Have a suggestion for this story? We\u2019d love for you to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/global-math-stories-suggestion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">submit it<\/a>!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Alabama-GMS-rocky-creek.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Rocky mountain stream flowing through a lush green forest with moss covered boulders and small waterfalls&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Alabama GMS rocky creek&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;9px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-40px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><em>Adaptation of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/freethehops\/8625951856\/in\/dateposted\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shoals at the creek<\/a>&#8221; by Open minded in Alabama. Licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-NC 2.0<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Alabama-GMS-shoals-along-creek.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Calm woodland creek with shallow water, pebbled shoreline, autumn leaves and tree reflections on the surface&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Alabama GMS shoals along creek&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;9px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-40px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><em>Adaptation of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/kentandlaurierussell\/15604981260\/in\/photolist-pLXBg3-q59bC5-fzpzfc-bxNXwq-6G5Hv1-e5ueEu-5QP9Qz-9YXdSB-e4yC7n-r2pLb-c7rztG-nvAUxR-h4mzZy-5ijwvB-9hJRrM-h45stH-y4u1r-2cQme-aKEUuM-nxmXzB-foeHn4-cud8DL-c2zMo5-84cFqQ-5GhNvm-2BjAsp-prWXbE-dMjXJt-bVY2q5-23jmzhJ-28BDBkg-3pLCGk-6inK5W-9M2g4S-c2zxqN-jviEgG-cgGAN1-DxfHvY-sS4Tf-vfF6qd-bkYEg-b46m9v-aY4AZ4-HkHCi1-BEqGYk-9mGKJx-nidmay-afuovm-9YPXFg-fotMc1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shades Creek<\/a>&#8221; by Kent Russell. Licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.5&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Blank&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;display: none; &#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Blank<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Slideshow&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; toggle_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Are you a teacher who\u2019s interested in telling this story to your students? Here\u2019s a slideshow you can use to get started.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1d39I2mcdnCowylhwW0kaB5WfDVc5Lgz6YKJJtOSZl5E\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Common Core 4.OA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Math Resources&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; toggle_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Learning Activities:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1OPYLow076Vs8gF6_rMNBejrbaDux1z1FYLOJw92tXuo\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Business of Mudlarking<\/a>\u00a0(Middle School)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1wfSt3U-kD59fPXOoLP8HHiP2ls_mH5Xy3HDh2-h6W5k\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Safety of Public Water Supplies<\/a> (Grades 8\u201310)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sample Problems:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Imagine you spent an afternoon exploring a creek near your house with two other friends. At the end of the day, you and your friends combined the loot you found. You brought six items. Together, the three of you found 15 total items. How many items did each of your friends bring? Place all the possible answers in a table and look for patterns.<\/li>\n<li>The local antiques dealer told Kwame she\u2019d pay 50 cents for every old coin he found. How many coins does he need to find in order to buy a movie ticket?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Social Justice Questions&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; toggle_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>In many regions, mudlarks must notify the police if they find something very costly, like a diamond ring. What do you think should be the object\u2019s dollar amount for this notification to be mandatory?<\/li>\n<li>Have you ever seen someone use a metal detector to hunt for buried valuables? What do you think about who should be the rightful owner of an uncovered object? Would your belief change if the value of the object increased or decreased? For example, if you find $1,000, can you claim it as your own? What about $100, $20, or $5?<\/li>\n<li>In Great Britain, an individual found a famous painting by Winslow Homer in a pile of junk near a garbage dump. Twenty-two years later, when <i>Children Under the Palm <\/i>was up for auction, the original owners of the painting stepped forward to claim it. Should they have a right to ownership after they allowed the painting to be thrown away? If the finder had not rescued the painting, it would have been ruined in the weather. Shouldn\u2019t the finder receive some sort of reward? Research this controversy and decide if you agree with the outcome.<\/li>\n<li>Mudlarkers often search the Thames River shoreline for ancient treasures. Using the internet, make a list of objects that have been found there. What compensation, if any, should mudlarkers receive for their discoveries?<\/li>\n<li>In industrialized countries, large companies often release toxins into the water. What obligation do these companies have to reduce the toxins they release into the water? Do you think they should be required to clean up the contaminants they have previously released? If so, who should pay for this cleanup? If the companies do pay for the cleanup, that cost will likely be passed onto consumers who purchase their product. Is that fair?<\/li>\n<li>Toxic waste can be found in waterways around the world. Small streams become polluted by insecticide and fertilizer runoff, making it more difficult for aquatic life to thrive. Alabama ranks fifth among states in the US for industrial pollutants. Do you think states should put in place stronger restrictions to reduce toxic waste? What would the negative consequences be if a state did enact those restrictions?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Explore Further&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; toggle_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/danielwallace.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The author&#8217;s website<\/a>\u00a0so you can find out more<\/li>\n<li>Get to know <a href=\"https:\/\/www.treehugger.com\/mudlark-thames-treasure-hunting-on-river-4865278\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a successful London mudlark<\/a><\/li>\n<li>How to apply for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pla.co.uk\/Environment\/Thames-foreshore-permits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a permit to mudlark<\/a> on the Thames<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumoflondon.org.uk\/discover\/mudlarks-rescuing-relics-river-docklands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Museum for London Docklands&#8217;<\/a> mudlark collection<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tqgNSAbi1fs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mudlarking video<\/a>\u00a0along Brooklyn&#8217;s Dead Horse Bay<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Share Your Story&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; toggle_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Write your own Global Math Story and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/global-math-stories-submission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">send it to us<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"story_category":[125,115,112,116,167],"class_list":["post-27133","global-math-stories","type-global-math-stories","status-publish","hentry","story_category-country","story_category-learning-activities","story_category-slideshows","story_category-social-justice-questions","story_category-united-states"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/global-math-stories\/27133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/global-math-stories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/global-math-stories"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"story_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/story_category?post=27133"}],"curies":[{"name":"gracias","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}