{"id":27676,"date":"2021-01-01T11:16:46","date_gmt":"2021-01-01T16:16:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mathkind.flywheelsites.com\/?post_type=global-math-stories&#038;p=27676"},"modified":"2026-04-11T20:33:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T00:33:38","slug":"finland-lake-inari","status":"publish","type":"global-math-stories","link":"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/es\/global-math-stories\/finland-lake-inari\/","title":{"rendered":"Finlandia | Lago Inari"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;6px||30px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;||15px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">FINLAND<\/h3>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: -72px; top: -1px;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; header_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Reindeer Racing<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#279b45&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">By Jenny McGlone<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Chapel Hill, NC, United States<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; da_disable_devices=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; da_is_popup=&#8221;off&#8221; da_exit_intent=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_close=&#8221;on&#8221; da_alt_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_dark_close=&#8221;off&#8221; da_not_modal=&#8221;on&#8221; da_is_singular=&#8221;off&#8221; da_with_loader=&#8221;off&#8221; da_has_shadow=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Way, way far north, in lands that seem almost too cold for human settlement, a brave few thousand people have made their home.\u00a0Inari,<strong>\u00a0Finland<\/strong>, is the country\u2019s largest municipality, covering 6,693 square miles, of which 881 is water. Despite its large geographical size, its population density is modest, as Inari claims only 1.2 inhabitants per square mile.<\/p>\n<p>While Inari may not be extravagantly endowed with people, its population carries a rich culture. For example, four official languages are spoken there, three of which came from the Indigenous S\u00e1mi people. The S\u00e1mi have passed along many important traditions.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0a1766;\">S\u00e1mi Traditions<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For at least 5,000 years, the S\u00e1mi people have made a living from herding reindeer. In fact, reindeer herding is such an integral part of their culture that some other Scandinavian countries have protected it by law. In Finland, there are 51 reindeer herding cooperatives, many of which take part annually in a reindeer racing championship.<\/p>\n<p>This race occurs in the spring, usually March through April, when Inari is beginning to become the land of the midnight sun. As the hours of sunlight lengthen, skiers and their reindeer match up against each other for the coveted trophies.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0a1766;\">Racing the Reindeer<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The most common form of this contest places one skier behind one reindeer. These reindeer are usually males selected the previous autumn for their speed potential and competitiveness. The reindeer are trained to run in a harness trailing a rope. The jockey holds onto the rope and tries not to fall. The fastest reindeer can reach speeds of up to 35 miles per hour. Covering a kilometer in under two minutes is easy for these animal athletes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26533 alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/reindeer-racing2-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<p>While some reindeer races take place on snow-covered city streets, the culmination of the racing season occurs on the frozen Lake Inari. This body of water is the third largest lake in Finland and covers 400 square miles. It is usually frozen from November through early June.<\/p>\n<p>In April every year, dozens of reindeer and their professional jockeys gather in the subzero temperatures for a competition that feels also like a festival. The racing is taken very seriously, as the reindeer have their antlers removed and the jockeys wear aerodynamic suits.<\/p>\n<p>The spectators can number in the hundreds, all trying their best to stay warm while cheering on their favorite animals and jockeys. They pay close attention to the weather, and if dark clouds appear, they can be heard to say to one another, &#8220;It looks like rain, dear.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Have a suggestion for this story? We\u2019d love for you to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/global-math-stories-suggestion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">submit it<\/a>!<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/GMS-reindeer1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;stilt fisherman in Sri Lanka&#8221; title_text=&#8221;GMS-reindeer1&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/mathkind.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/GMS-featured-image.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;Stilt fisherman in Sri Lanka&#8221; title_text=&#8221;GMS featured image&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Blank&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;display: none; &#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Blank<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Slideshows&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; toggle_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Are you a math teacher who&#8217;s interested in telling this story to your students? Here are two slideshows to get you started.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/19SaNlJEEXE4yIbZNMiwc91QHUoDBtsdxF84YUhGNY04\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Common Core 8.G.C<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/14FPA18qhcTW-aj5z0jyQ_-vpvtNkh_gc4JzSnO8n224\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Introductory slides<\/a> in English with Spanish translations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Math Resources&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; toggle_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Learning Activities:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/14XkM0FB4MnKgOupzm4qt4huy_vHe5OZKwu6Jj8gnVDQ\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measurement and Data<\/a>\u00a0(Grade 5)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1zxVtWDRgMVac4kbqeg9y8jhZmnuRm0WmJWLS_LsyHyw\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Connecting to the Standards: Expressions and Equations<\/a> (Grade 6)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/17upN9kQebdNpYpIW8dpSitphlA5IdkisZFJVEGwXFvk\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Geometry (Area of Polygons)<\/a>\u00a0(Middle School)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1DePiwZe3ZZQI8VML8SAh__WbIhhqokhd1Xz1Sr8TZxc\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ratios and Proportional Reasoning<\/a>\u00a0(Middle School)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sample Problems:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Given the population density and geographical area mentioned in the story, how many people would you estimate live in the vicinity?<\/li>\n<li>If the S\u00e1mi have been herding reindeer for 5,000 years, in what year did they begin?<\/li>\n<li>If the fastest reindeer can run at 35 miles per hour, at how many kilometers per hour can they run?<\/li>\n<li>What is the temperature at which water freezes in Fahrenheit and Celsius?<\/li>\n<li>If the prize money totals $12,000, and the winning reindeer\/jockey team receives 80 percent of that, how much money will the team win?<\/li>\n<li>Research the size of Lake Inari. How long would it take a reindeer at top speed to run the entire circumference of the lake in both miles per hour and kilometers per second?<\/li>\n<li>Plan a reindeer race. What expenses do you think you would have? How much would you need to charge spectators and participants to make a profit?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Social Justice Questions&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; toggle_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>What is your reaction to reindeer being used to race? Does this seem a humane treatment of animals to you?<\/li>\n<li>Does it seem fair to you that Norway and Sweden outlaw reindeer herding by any other person other than a member of the S\u00e1mi? Why or why not?<\/li>\n<li>Climate change poses a threat to this sport as arctic regions becomes warmer and the reindeer\u2019s habitat is endangered. Research the effects of climate change in northern Finland. What did you learn?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Explore Further&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; toggle_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Information about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreigner.fi\/articulo\/lifestyle\/who-are-the-sami\/20200205164923004215.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the S\u00e1mi people<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/artanddesign\/2019\/apr\/02\/from-farm-to-track-reindeer-racing-in-finland-a-photo-essay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Photo essay<\/a> of reindeer racing<\/li>\n<li>Information about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fairobserver.com\/region\/europe\/finland-global-warming-environment-satu-hassi-interview-europe-news-18182\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">climate change<\/a> in Finland<\/li>\n<li>Finland&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/partnerships\/finland-will-achieve-carbon-neutrality-2035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resolution to the United Nations<\/a> to achieve carbon neutrality<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;Share Your Story&#8221; open_toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; toggle_text_color=&#8221;#0a1766&#8243; toggle_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Write your own Global Math Story and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/global-math-stories-submission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">send it to us<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"story_category":[125,143,115,112,116],"class_list":["post-27676","global-math-stories","type-global-math-stories","status-publish","hentry","story_category-country","story_category-finland","story_category-learning-activities","story_category-slideshows","story_category-social-justice-questions"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/global-math-stories\/27676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/global-math-stories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/global-math-stories"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"story_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mathkind.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/story_category?post=27676"}],"curies":[{"name":"gracias","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}