VENEZUELA
Paradise Falls
Written and translated by Jorge Luis Gutiérrez
Quito, Ecuador
In 2009, the movie Up premiered, featuring a protagonist who dreamed of visiting Paradise Falls. To make this dream come true, he lifts his house using thousands of helium-filled balloons and sets off on a fantastic flight. What few people know is that these falls were inspired by Angel Falls, located in Venezuela. After watching the movie, I felt deeply inspired. I didn’t use balloons, but I did use a plane ticket to embark on my own adventure.
Arrival at the Camp
To reach Canaima National Park, where the falls are located, access is only possible by air. I flew from Caracas and, in just over an hour, traveled the 648 kilometers (km) that separate the city from this magical place.
From the airplane, you can already see a massive tepuy—a word that means “house of the gods” in the native Pemón language, spoken by the Indigenous people of the region. This tepuy is an imposing rocky mountain that, at first glance, resembles an enormous wall. Just before landing, all you see is dense forest until suddenly the base camp comes into view around the Canaima Lagoon.
This is the arrival point because it’s where the airport is located. However, Angel Falls lies about 46 km from there. After landing, I headed to my lodgings, which, like most, are situated around the lagoon. The amber-colored water gave me my first postcard-worthy memory: the waterfalls known as El Hacha and La Golondrina, flanked by the Kusary Tepuy in the background.

View from the south side of Auyán Tepuy, the vast table-shaped mountain that Angel Falls descends from
After a few minutes of admiring such beauty, that same day I crossed the lagoon by boat and hiked to El Sapo Falls, where I experienced the thrill of walking behind the waterfall, which leaps like a frog. I then returned to home base to rest, as we would depart for Angel Falls the following day.
Journey to the Falls

After an early breakfast, we began a short hike to the place where we boarded a canoe. From there, we embarked on a four-hour journey along the Carrao and Churún Rivers toward Angel Falls. Along the way, you can see various tepuyes that make the experience unforgettable. After about 3.5 hours, the majestic Auyán Tepuy comes into view. In the Pemón language, this means “Devil’s Mountain.” It is the largest tepuy in Venezuela, covering 705 square kilometers and rising nearly 1 km high. It is from one of its edges that Angel Falls descends.
After skirting around and admiring it, we reached its base, where we could enjoy a closer and even more awe-inspiring view. We then set out on an hour-long hike through the forest to reach the viewpoint, where we could finally see the falls up close. In the Pemón language, its name is Kerepakupai Vená, meaning “waterfall of the deepest place.” It stands 979 meters tall, with an uninterrupted drop of 807 meters. The name Angel Falls, however, was given by a Venezuelan in honor of Jimmie Angel, an American aviator who “discovered” the falls in 1937 while flying over them in his plane.

Mist and clouds surround the towering cliffs
Return to Camp
After about half an hour admiring this natural wonder and imprinting the image in my memory forever, we made our way back through the forest to the base camp, where we would spend the night. At dawn, I opened my eyes to find Angel Falls seemingly watching over me as I slept; it was a truly majestic moment. Having breakfast with that view—arepas, of course—was an unforgettable experience. After breakfast, we returned to our Canaima camp, filled with the joy of having witnessed and experienced such a magnificent natural wonder, and with a deep desire to return again and again.
Have a suggestion for this story? We’d love for you to submit it!
Blank
Blank
Math Resources
Sample Problems:
- At camp, everyone had arepas for breakfast. If each person ate three arepas and there were nine people in the group, how many arepas were served? If the people in charge of the tour packed 34 arepas the next day, and the group ate the same amount, how many would be left over?
- Jorge flew 648 km from Caracas to Canaima. If the time from when the airplane door closed to when it opened after landing was exactly 1.2 hours, what was the plane’s average speed in kilometers per hour?
- Using the height information from the story, what fraction of Angel Falls is made up of its uninterrupted drop? What percentage is that? Next, find the typical height of a diving platform used in competitions or at your local pool. About how many times taller is the uninterrupted drop of Angel Falls compared to the platform?
- Auyán Tepuy covers an area of 705 square kilometers. Look at this aerial photo to explore its irregular shape. What strategies could you use to estimate its length and width? Could you compare it to something more familiar, like a city or island? What clues in the image help you reason about its size?
- The hike to the Angel Falls viewpoint took about one hour. Suppose a hiker walks for 15 minutes, then rests for 5 minutes, and repeats. How many minutes are spent resting during the hour? What fraction and percentage of the hike is rest time?
- In a photo, Angel Falls is shown at a height of 25 centimeters. If the real waterfall is 979 meters tall, what scale is the photo using? If you print a second photo at half that height, what is the new scale?
Social Justice Question
Angel Falls is named after Jimmie Angel, a pilot from the US who flew over them in 1933. But long before that, the Indigenous Pemón people called the waterfall Kerepakupai Vená. Why do you think the name Angel Falls became more widely known? Who gets to name places, and why does that matter?
Explore Further
- The route to Angel Falls (in Spanish)
- NASA satellite views of Canaima National Park
- Panoramic photos of Angel Falls
- Video of a BASE jump from the top of the falls
- Webpage of Google Arts and Culture
Share Your Story
Write your own Global Math Story and send it to us!
Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time.